Шаблон nginx конфига
Node.js (Express)
Nginx как reverse proxy перед Node.js приложением (Express, Fastify, NestJS). Включает раздачу статики из /public/ минуя Node.js, keepalive соединения к upstream и поддержку WebSocket через отдельный location.
Пример конфига
nginx.conf
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
upstream nodejs_backend {
server 127.0.0.1:3000;
keepalive 32;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
server_tokens off;
client_max_body_size 10m;
access_log /var/log/nginx/nodejs-access.log combined;
error_log /var/log/nginx/nodejs-error.log warn;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript image/svg+xml;
# Статика мимо Node.js
location /public/ {
alias /var/www/app/public/;
expires 30d;
add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
}
# WebSocket
location /ws/ {
proxy_pass http://nodejs_backend;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
proxy_buffering off;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://nodejs_backend;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
proxy_read_timeout 60s;
}
location ~ /\. { deny all; }
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; }
}
Как настроить
-
Запустите Node.js приложение через PM2: pm2 start app.js --name myapp
-
Убедитесь что сервер слушает на 127.0.0.1:3000 (не на 0.0.0.0 — это небезопасно)
-
Настройте trust proxy в Express: app.set('trust proxy', 1)
-
Скопируйте конфиг в /etc/nginx/sites-available/ и активируйте
-
Настройте автозапуск PM2 при перезагрузке: pm2 startup && pm2 save
-
Проверьте: nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx